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'It\u27s just a bit of cultural [...] lost in translation': Australian and British intracultural and intercultural metapragmatic evaluations of jocularity

机译:“它在翻译中仅损失了一点文化”:澳大利亚和英国的文化间和文化间对实用性的元语用评价

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摘要

This paper explores evaluations of attempts at humour and reactions to them by participants and non-participants in a jocular interaction. There are two levels of analysis: (1) the instigator\u27s jocular comment and the target\u27s reaction to it, taken from the reality television gameshow Big Brother Australia 2012, and (2) the Australian and British interviewees\u27 (non-participants\u27) intracultural (inside one\u27s own cultural context) and intercultural (from another cultural context) evaluations of the comment and the reaction to it. It is true that jocularity in both cultural contexts is highly appreciated and tends to produce a laughing (or at least not a confrontational) reaction, which shows one\u27s ability to laugh at oneself and not take oneself too seriously. However, there are particular differences in intracultural and intercultural evaluations. For instance, while it was noticed that the Australian interviewees tend to make culture-specific remarks about how different their own and British understanding of humour is, the British interviewees try to avoid cultural or collective references and rather focus on jocularity -related benefits in interaction. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:本文探讨了在幽默互动中参与者和非参与者对幽默尝试的评价以及对幽默的反应。分析分为两个层次:(1)煽动者的口头评论和目标对它的反应(取自真人秀电视游戏节目《 2012年澳大利亚大哥大》),以及(2)澳大利亚和英国的受访者(非参与者)对评论及其反应的文化内评价(在自己的文化背景内部)和文化间评价(从另一文化背景)。的确,两种文化语境中的幽默感都受到高度赞赏,并倾向于产生笑声(或至少不是对抗性的反应),这表明人们有能力嘲笑自己,而不是对自己太当真。但是,文化内评估和文化间评估之间存在特殊差异。例如,虽然注意到澳大利亚的受访者倾向于对他们自己和英国人对幽默的理解有不同的文化特色,但英国的受访者却尽量避免文化或集体的提及,而将注意力集中在与幽默有关的互动中。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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    Sinkeviciute, Valeria;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 正文语种 eng
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